How royalties work on SuperRare

Artists and collectors get kickbacks for sales that happen on SuperRare

Lauren avatar
Written by Lauren
Updated over a week ago

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What are NFT Royalties?

Royalties are a key element in the strength and durability of the NFT art market.

Defined as a right to future payment streams for the continued use or sale of an asset, royalties are a particularly powerful economic construct within SuperRare because they allow for multiple parties to partake in the shared ownership of value accrual on an artwork.

SuperRare introduced the world to automated artist royalties on NFTs in 2018, and as of July 2021, collectors on SuperRare can now earn royalties through their participation in the art market as well. This means that all participating community members within SuperRare – both those creating art and those supporting the art – can now share in an artwork’s growth in value.

Read below for a breakdown of how royalties work on SuperRare!

Artist Royalties on SuperRare

On the primary sale of any artwork, also known as a “mint sale” (the sale directly from the artist themselves after minting the artwork), the artist gets 85% of the sale price, and SuperRare takes the remaining 15% as a commission fee.

Any sale following a mint sale is considered a secondary sale. During a secondary sale, when a collector resells an artwork to a new owner, the collector gets 90% of the sale, and the original artist gets 10% as a royalty.

On all sales, whether primary or a secondary, a 3% network fee is added to the total sale price, paid by the buyer.

Note: Transfers do not count as sales. In the event that an artist mints an artwork and then gifts/transfers the piece to a new owner in lieu of selling it, that piece would then need to sell twice to trigger the artist royalty. Its first instance of being sold would count as the "mint sale", with the first collector receiving 85% of the sale price; the second instance would then be eligible for an artist royalty payout to the original creator of the piece.

Collector Royalties on SuperRare

While artists earn royalties for any secondary sale (e.g. any sale that follows the artist’s original sale of the work, aka the “mint sale”), collectors can now earn royalties on the artworks they trade as well.

Much like Artist Royalties in 2018, Collector Royalties are a new concept for the NFT ecosystem as a whole. Because of this concept’s novelty, the Collector Royalty program underwent a 12 month pilot program to monitor its efficacy and sustainability in practice. This pilot period concluded in July 2022, and we're happily moving forward with this structure – it now also applies to purchases made in $RARE, too!

Which artworks do Collector Royalties apply to?

As of July 13th, 2021 and onward, Collector Royalties apply to any artwork collected on SuperRare. This applies to all SuperRare tokens, regardless of the contract or date on which they were minted.

Royalty payments on pre-07/13/21 works will begin "where the ball lies" (e.g. no retroactive payments, but we'll pick up each royalty stream wherever it is today).

In other words, royalty payments on artworks sold before 07/13/21 will begin with the first collector selling the work on or after 07/13/21.

This first royalty payment will be dependent on how many previous sales an artwork has had. For example, if the first sale of a work after 07/13/21 is mint sale + 5 on an artwork's sales chain, the collector selling the work (and other owners in the chain) will receive 0.125% (see the section below for an explanation of this royalty amount).

Note: Trades must happen on the SuperRare marketplace in order to be eligible.

How much is the royalty?

The first collector of an artwork receives 1% after the 1st secondary market transaction to which they are no longer a direct participant (mint sale +2). This 1% is funded from the 3% network fee a new collector pays when purchasing an artwork.

Royalties then decay by 50% for each subsequent transaction in an artwork's chain of ownership (as pictured below):

Why is this important?

Collectors have been integral to both SuperRare and the growth of countless artist careers. We believe collector royalties will make collecting a more social activity, incentivize both primary and secondary sales, and continue to unleash artistic expression.

When do I receive my Collector Royalty?

Royalty payments will be computed monthly and credited directly to the accounts of qualifying collectors on SuperRare. When claimable, you will see them within your dashboard.

It is within the SuperRare ethos to never directly handle the funds of our users, as all transactions otherwise are carried out via smart contracts. We look forward to bringing Collector Royalties on-chain in the near future, now that the pilot period is complete.

We’re closely listening to feedback from the community to make adjustments as needed. We've been overwhelmed by the positive response so far and welcome further ideation from the community. We’re thrilled to bring this exciting new economic construct to the art market and hope it continues to expand the commercial success experienced by both artists and collectors alike.

Royalties on Other Platforms

For the time being, please be aware that accepting offers on your SuperRare artworks via other platforms that index them (like OpenSea) can break the royalty automation.

However... there are two exceptions to this rule:

1) Artist royalties are available on V1 SuperRare tokens (artworks minted before September 2019) through both the "Buy now" and offer system on OpenSea.

Royalties on V1 tokens purchased from OpenSea will be automatically paid to your wallet once the transaction is complete, exactly as they would on SuperRare.

Please note that V1 tokens are unable to be auctioned on neither SuperRare nor OpenSea.

2) Royalties can be integrated into OpenSea for tokens minted under a custom SuperRare Series Contract.

You will need to have minted at least one piece on your Series Contract in order to integrate royalties. To set this up for your Series Contract, follow OpenSea's instructions here.

Remember: OpenSea will automatically index and display the creations minted on your Series Contract, but royalties must be manually integrated yourself. Be sure to follow this step as soon as you get started creating with your Series.

Unsure about different contracts? Read more about the distinction between V1 and V2 contracts, NFTs created under SuperRare's main minting contract (SUPR), and NFTs created under a SuperRare Series Contract here.

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